Perception and categorization - Stages of the perception progress - The selection stage

7 important questions on Perception and categorization - Stages of the perception progress - The selection stage

What is the selection process

Proces in which information is received via the senses and attended to and interpreted by the brain

How does the selection process help us

Because we are limited in the amount of stimuli we can meaningfully interpret, the selection process helps us to discern those stimuli that are immediately or potentially useful to us

What are the three steps of selective perception

  • Selective exposure: we selectively expose ourselves to certain kinds of information from our environment.
  • selective attention: pay attention to the information immediately relevant to us
  • selective retention: we selectively retain, for later recall, that information likely be used in the future
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What is the perceptual tendency of closure

Closure refers to human tendency to see things as complete wholes instead of incomplete configurations

What is the perceptual tendency of familiarity

Familiarity refers to people using their existing knowledge to identify what they see

What is the perceptual tendency of expectation

Expectation: we see what we want to see and we hear what we want to hear

What do notions of closure, familiarity and expectation show

Perception is both a process and a product:
- process: it is a way of forming images in the head based on the recognisable objects, thoughts, ideas, and categories of people

- product: perception stores those images to memory to be retrieved and utilised when we need them

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