How do we study the brain structures and functions?

3 important questions on How do we study the brain structures and functions?

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS)

Noninvasive technique that gathers light transmitted trough cortical tissue to image oxygen consumption; form of optical tomography.

Deep-brain stimulation (DBS)

Neurosurgical technique in which electrodes implanted in the brain stimulate a targeted area with a low-voltage electrical current to produce or facilitate behavior.

Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS)

An MRI method that uses the hydrogen proton signal to determine the concentration of brain metabolites.

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