Lay people: Lay magistrates

5 important questions on Lay people: Lay magistrates

How many lay magistrates are there and what are they also known as?

There are about 17,500 unpaid, part-time judges in the magistrate courts. They are also known as "Justices of the Peace."

What qualifications are required for lay magistrates?

Requirements in character include:
  • Understanding & communication
  • Maturity and sound temperament
  • Commitment & reliability

What is the commitment requirement for lay magistrates?

They must commit to sitting at least 26 half days each year. They sit unpaid, but expenses are only paid.
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What are the restrictions on appointment for lay magistrates?

Cannot be appointed:
  • Those with serious criminal convictions
  • Bankrupts
  • Members of the forces
  • Relatives of those working in local CJS

How are new magistrates appointed each year?

700 new magistrates are appointed each year. Appointments are made by the Lord Chief Justice, relying on recommendations by local advisory committees.

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