Failed states - Factors

5 important questions on Failed states - Factors

Why do failed states tend to have limited nationalist struggles?

Nationalist struggles have a positive impact on social cohesion.

Failed states have a limited nationalist struggle, and thus, this might be a reason why they are failed, because nationalist struggles provide social cohesion.

The post-WWII security environment might have, paradoxically, helped states to fail. Explain?

Post world war II states got a lot of autonomy or sovereignty without a good base layer of state formation, which might have put the states in a disadvantage.

A lot of times, in failed states, colonial borders & institutions were inherited after decolonization. What is so bad about that?

What is so bad is that Europe drew arbitrary lines on a map, not taking into account ethnic heterogeneity. This left a breeding ground for conflicts.
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Failed states also have a fragile economy, because of free trade instead of mercantilism. Why does this make the economy fragile?

Free trade makes the economy dependent on the international market, if that is in a downturn, the economy is in a downturn. Mercantilist systems protect against that.

Rentier states, relying on natural resources, can also be failed states. How come?

Because of the rents on natural resources, they don't necessarily have to levy taxes. This can lead to corruption, inequality ...

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