Foodweb and Trophic Levels - Food Webs and Trophic Pyramids

9 important questions on Foodweb and Trophic Levels - Food Webs and Trophic Pyramids

What defines a food web?

A network showing how energy and matter flow through an ecosystem.
  • Key Points:
  • - Interconnected food chains
  • - Energy flow
  • - Matter flow

What represents the distribution of biomass in an ecosystem?

A trophic pyramid visually shows energy, biomass, or organism distribution.
  • Key Points:
  • - Graphical representation
  • - Biomass distribution
  • - Trophic levels

Who are primary producers?

Organisms that convert solar or chemical energy into organic matter.
  • Key Points:
  • - Autotrophs
  • - Examples: plants, algae
  • - Photosynthetic bacteria
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What do primary consumers eat?

Primary consumers consume primary producers for energy.
  • Key Points:
  • - Herbivores
  • - First consumers
  • - Energy source

Describe the energy flow in ecosystems.

Energy flows unidirectionally from producers to consumers, then decomposers.
  • Key Points:
  • - Unidirectional flow
  • - Producers → consumers
  • - Decomposers

What is the 10% rule in energy transfer?

About 10% of energy transfers to the next trophic level; others are lost.
  • Key Points:
  • - Energy loss
  • - Metabolism use
  • - Biomass implications

Differentiate between food chains and food webs.

Food chains are linear; food webs are interconnected chains.
  • Key Points:
  • - Linear sequence
  • - Feeding relationships
  • - Realistic ecosystems

What characterizes a keystone species?

A species with a large impact on community structure relative to abundance.
  • Key Points:
  • - Critical to ecosystem
  • - Removal effects
  • - Community stability

What influences ecological efficiency?

Influenced by assimilation and production efficiency of energy transfer.
  • Key Points:
  • - Energy ratio
  • - Passed between levels
  • - Absorption and conversion

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