Earth's Biomes and Spatial Diversity

9 important questions on Earth's Biomes and Spatial Diversity

What are the main physical drivers of Earth’s climate?

Key factors include solar radiation, ocean currents, wind patterns, and greenhouse gases.

How does topography influence local climates?

Mountain ranges can create rain shadows and affect temperature and precipitation patterns.

What is evapotranspiration and its effect on vegetation?

It's the sum of evaporation and plant transpiration affecting vegetation type in regions.
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What are the main features of different biomes in Australia?

Australia hosts diverse biomes including deserts, rainforests, savannahs, and temperate grasslands.

How do aquatic biomes differ from terrestrial biomes?

Aquatic biomes are influenced by water depth, nutrient availability, and light penetration.

What factors lead to decreased biodiversity away from the equator?

Key reasons include climate extremes, habitat loss, and isolation of species populations.

What defines a 'biodiversity hotspot'?

Crucial factors include high species richness, high levels of endemism, and habitat loss.

Describe the concept of evolutionary cradle and its significance.

Evolutionary cradle refers to regions fostering diverse species development in the tropics.

Explain the evolutionary museum concept.

Evolutionary museum signifies regions preserving ancient lineages and species diversity in the tropics.

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