Summary: Mind And Brain: Introduction To Cognitive Neuroscience
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Read the summary and the most important questions on Mind and Brain: Introduction to Cognitive Neuroscience
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Lecture 1
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What are the three mental states?
Conscious experiences, cognition and emotions. -
What are the two types of substances?
- Res cogitans: the thinking substance
- Res extensas: the physical or extended substance
- Res cogitans: the thinking substance
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What is Descartes' first method?
Radical doubt -
What is Descartes' second method?
Clear & distinct insights. -
How did Descartes get rid of the evil demon?
By accepting the existance and goodness of God to be true. -
Why do we also have a body and are we a physical substance?
Because god does not deceive me. -
What is the interaction problem?
Descartes not being able to explain how the mental substance and the physical substance interact, because every physical event has a physical cause and mental causes seem to be unintelligible. -
What is the conceptional incoherence in the concept of dualism?
The fact that our body, aphysical thing, would ''push '' the mind/is thecause of something that is happening in the mind. -
Lecture 2
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What is George Berkeley's solution to the interaction problem?
There is nointeraction , there is only the mind and there is no material substance. -
How does Berkeley argue?
Empricism, knowledge stems from experience through observation. You can't see the physical substance, but we see the secondary properties.
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