Summary: Oakshotts Conservative Man And How He Reacts To Change
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1 Oakshotts conservative man and how he reacts to change
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What does change appear as for a conservative man? WhY?
Deprivation, because we lose something we have learned to enjoy -
2 how should conservatives govern according to Oakshott
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The image of a conservative government
Umpire or chairman. -
A conservative government is NOT
Not a leader, manager, visionary -
Politics for a conservative government
is Renovating a valuable set of tools. Rather than perpetuating re-equipment -
A conservative government's job
To restrain, deflate, pacify, and reconcile -
A conservative government should not
Inflame passion or pursue jump to glory projects -
3 “The two socialist principles from G.A. Cohen”
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3.1 Core ID
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What are the two core socialist principles Cohen identifies in Why Not Socialism?
- 1.Socialist equality of opportunity
- 2.The principle of community
- 1.Socialist equality of opportunity
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3.2 Socialist Equality of Opportunity
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What does Cohen mean by “socialist equality of opportunity”?
It is a radical form of equality of opportunity that aims to cancel out all unchosen disadvantages—not just social background, but also native talents and brute luck—so that differences in outcome reflect only differences in taste and choice, not things people couldn’t control. -
How is socialist equality of opportunity different from left-liberal equality of opportunity?
Left-liberal equality of opportunity removes social barriers (discrimination, class), but accepts inequalities from natural talent as fine.
Socialist equality of opportunity says talent is also morally arbitrary, so it should not lead to big, life-shaping advantages either. -
What kinds of inequalities does socialist equality of opportunity try to remove?
- Inequalities from social background (class, family, race, gender, etc.)
- Inequalities from natural endowments (talent, ability, health, etc.)
- Inequalities from other forms of brute luck
It allows only inequalities that stem from genuine option luck / voluntary choices. - Inequalities from social background (class, family, race, gender, etc.)
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