Cardiovascular disease pharmacology - To understand and explain the pathophysiology and pharmacological treatment of hypertension, hypercholesterolaemia, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, heart failure

8 important questions on Cardiovascular disease pharmacology - To understand and explain the pathophysiology and pharmacological treatment of hypertension, hypercholesterolaemia, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, heart failure

Name four main drug classes used to treat hypertension.

Diuretics, ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers.

What medications are commonly used to lower cholesterol?

Statins, ezetimibe, PCSK9 inhibitors.

What causes angina pectoris?

Reduced blood flow to the heart due to atherosclerosis or coronary artery spasm.
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What are common treatments for angina pectoris?

Nitrates, beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers

What usually causes a myocardial infarction?

Coronary artery blockage due to thrombus or atherosclerosis.

Name treatments for myocardial infarction.

hrombolysis, percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), medications like anticoagulants and ACE inhibitors.

What are common causes of heart failure?

Previous myocardial infarction, chronic hypertension, cardiomyopathy.

Which treatments are used for heart failure?

ACE inhibitors, diuretics, beta-blockers, lifestyle modifications.

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