Summary: Physics Handbook & Study Guide Grade 11-12 Ieb A Comprehensive Guide | 9781990992384 | Kevin Smith

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Read the summary and the most important questions on Physics Handbook & Study Guide Grade 11-12 IEB A comprehensive guide | 9781990992384 | Kevin Smith

  • 2 work energy and power

    This is a preview. There are 69 more flashcards available for chapter 2
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  • What is a scalar quantity?

    • Has only magnitude
    • No direction
    • Example: Work
  • When does a force perform no work on an object?

    • Force perpendicular to displacement.
    • No displacement.
    • \(\cos 90^\circ = 0\), so work \(W = 0\).
  • What is the unit of work?

    • Joule (J)
    • 1 Joule = 1 Newton × 1 meter (1 Nm)
  • What is necessary to specify when measuring work on an object?

    • Specify which object
    • Specify which force
    • Specify which distance
  • What happens when force and displacement are parallel?

    • Positive work is done.
    • Angle \(\theta = 0^\circ\).
    • \(W = F \Delta x \cos 0^\circ\).
  • How is work calculated when force and displacement are at an angle?

    • Work = \( F \cos \theta \Delta x \)
    • \( F \) = Force
    • \( \Delta x \) = Displacement
    • \( \theta \) = Angle between force and displacement
  • Describe the Law of Conservation of Mechanical Energy.

    • Energy can't be created/destroyed.
    • Converts from one form to another.
    • \(E{pA} + E{kA} = E{pB} + E{kB}\).
  • What will positive net work do to a system's energy?

    • Positive net work will:
      • Increase energy of the system.
      • Increase speed of the system.
  • How do you calculate the work done by each force?

    1. Draw free-body diagram
    2. Show all forces exerted
    3. Use: \(W = F \Delta x \cos \theta\)
  • What is the result when force and displacement are anti-parallel?

    • Negative work is done.
    • Angle \(\theta = 180^\circ\).
    • \(W = F \Delta x \cos 180^\circ\).

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