How does the immune system distinguish among pathogens? - How immune cells help each other

3 important questions on How does the immune system distinguish among pathogens? - How immune cells help each other

How do immune cells communicate with each other?

Through cytokines and corresponding cytokine receptors

What are stimulating cytokines?

Pro inflammatory cytokines, stimulate inflammation for fighting pathogens

What are suppressing cytokines?

Anti inflammatory cytokines, promote anti-inflamation

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