Lecture title - Hormonal control

5 important questions on Lecture title - Hormonal control

What are enteroendocrine cells?

They are cells that produce intrinsic gut hormones that contribute to regulation of gut function.

What are examples of enteroendocrine cells?

G cells: gastrin releasing
I cells: CCK releasing

What are the different methods of spreading hormones?

1. Endocrine: blood stream, secretes hormones at a distance
2. Neurocrine: neurons
3. Paracrine: adjacent cells
4. Autocrine: self
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What are some NON-PEPTIDE intrinsic gastrointestinal hormones?

1. Acetylcholine
2. Nitric oxide
3. ATP
4. Serotonin (5-HT)

What is one downside of intrinsic gut hormones?

They promote mucosal growth which can be malignant

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