Topic / section - Emotional Brain
7 important questions on Topic / section - Emotional Brain
What defines pain beyond physical signals?
- MENTAL STATE
- ATTENTION
- EMOTIONS
- Types include nerve damage, inflammation, or direct injury.
- The brain's “pain matrix” manages both physical intensity and emotional unpleasantness.
How should emotions be understood?
- BODY REACTIONS (e.g., faster heartbeat)
- HORMONES
- BEHAVIORS (e.g., facial expressions)
- They don't require conscious awareness.
- Evolved for survival functions like bonding and threat avoidance.
What key brain areas contribute to emotions?
- AMYGDALA – quick reactions to fear and threats
- ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX – guides decision-making with emotions
- ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX – regulates emotions and connects body to feelings
- INSULA – processes internal feelings and aids pain perception
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What role does the amygdala play in fear and learning?
- Rapidly detects danger through “quick and dirty” processing
- Links neutral stimuli with emotional responses
- Damage reduces fear recognition; over-sensitivity can lead to anxiety
How do touch and bonding relate to chemistry?
- ENDORPHINS and OXYTOCIN are released during physical contact
- They contribute to bonding, pleasure, and pain relief
- Social touch can have a soothing effect due to these biological responses
What characterizes empathy in emotional contexts?
- Similar brain activation when experiencing pain or witnessing pain in others
- It reflects a deep emotional connection rather than just thinking about others' feelings
What makes emotions complex and multifaceted?
- Physical sensations
- Survival instincts
- Social bonding
- A combination of body, brain, and environment working together
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