Skeletal System - Cartilage

10 important questions on Skeletal System - Cartilage

What are the three types of cartilage?

Hyaline, fibrocartilage, elastic cartilage.

What are the functions of cartilage?

It protects joint surfaces and reduces friction. It also acts as a shock absorber throughout the body.

What is hyaline cartilage?

It is the weakest type of cartilage with medium chondrocyte density. It is found on the ends of long bones and joints,
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Which type of cartilage is strongest and resists compression?

Fibrocartilage

Which type of cartilage provides flexibility and shape?

Elastic cartilage

Where is elastic cartilage found?

External ear, epiglottis

How does the skeletal system assist in movement?

Bones act as levers; joints serve as fulcrums; muscles apply force.

How does the skeletal system help in homeostasis?

By storing/releasing minerals (Ca²⁺, PO₄³⁻) to maintain blood levels.

What cells produce the matrix of cartilage?

Chondroblasts

What happens to chondroblasts once trapped in matrix

They become Chondrocytes

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