Summary: Statistics

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  • 1 8 Simple Lineair Regression (2)

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  • What does S(res) represent?

    The standard deviation of residuals – how far an observation typically lies from the regression line.
  • What does SE(b₁) represent?

    The standard error of the slope. It measures how much the slope b₁ would vary if we repeated sampling many times.
  • What is SSR (Regression Sum of Squares)?

    The explained variation — how much ŷ values differ from the mean of y.
  • What is SSE (Error Sum of Squares)?

    The unexplained variation — how much actual y’s differ from their predicted ŷ.
  • What is SST (Total Sum of Squares)?

    Total variation of y around its mean.
  • How is R² (Coefficient of Determination) defined?

    Formula:
  • t-Test for the Slope (b₁) - What are the hypotheses?

  • H0:β1=0H_0: \beta_1 = 0 (no relationship)
  • H1:β1≠0H_1: \beta_1 \neq 0 (there is a relationship)
  • t-Test for the Slope (b₁) - What is the test statistic?

    Formula:
  • t-Test for the Slope - What are the degrees of freedom?

    df = n − 2
  • t-Test for the Slope (b₁) - Decision rule (α = 0.05, two-tailed)?

    Reject H₀ if |t| > t₍ₐ/₂, n–2₎.
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