Philosophical Roots-Psychology in the making

12 important questions on Philosophical Roots-Psychology in the making

What limited introspective psychologists?

  • Introspective nature of methods
  • Subjective investigations
  • Limited range of topics

What did pioneers like Hermann Ebbinghaus focus on?

  • They became the subject of their own investigations.
  • Focused on topics involving themselves.

Where did psychology originate from historically?

  • Originated from philosophy
  • Applied scientific methods
  • Concerned with thoughts and ideas
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Which psychologist in the 1890s experimented with animal responses?

  • Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov
  • Experiments proved critical in psychology

What major milestone occurred in 1879?

  • Wilhelm Wundt
  • Founded the first laboratory
  • University of Leipzig
  • Marked psychology's recognition as a scientific subject

What did Pavlov's experiments show about animals?

  • Animals could be conditioned to produce a response
  • Led to behaviourism movement

Who is quoted regarding the history of psychology?

  • Hermann Ebbinghaus
  • Stated psychology has a long past, but a short history

How did psychology change during the 20th century?

  • Psychology blossomed
  • Major branches and movements evolved
  • Built upon discoveries of successive generations

What did behaviourists in the USA and Europe try to develop?

  • Experiments under controlled conditions
  • Focused initially on animals, then humans

How did behaviourist theories differ from previous psychology methods?

  • Concentrated on observable interactions
  • Developed with new scientific methods

What was the significance of Sigmund Freud's ideas?

  • Psychoanalytic theory revolutionized psychology understanding
  • Based on observation of patients

What is the quote by William James about psychology?

- "The first fact for us then, as psychologists, is that thinking of some sort goes on."

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