Stress and wellbeing

16 important questions on Stress and wellbeing

Can you give a definition of work stress or stress at work?

Job stress can be defined as the harmful physical or emotional responses that occur when the requirements of the job not match the capabilities, resources, or needs of the worker

What are strains and what are stressors

Strain: e.g. Anxiety, sleep deprivation, burnout, cardiovascular deseases

Stressors: e.g. Work pressure, conflicts, abusive supervision

Eustress is stress with a good outcome, can you give examples of eustress, as well as examples of distress (negative stres)?

Eustress:
- stress converted to positive energy
- desirable outcome of stress
- motivational results
- optimal level of arousal

distress:
- negative outcome
- results in emotional and physical illness
  • Higher grades + faster learning
  • Never study anything twice
  • 100% sure, 100% understanding
Discover Study Smart

What does the right side of the curve represent in the performance-arousal graph?

  • High arousal
  • Exhaustion
  • Low performance

What occurs at the top of the curve in the performance-arousal graph?

  • Optimal Performance
  • Eustress
  • Balanced arousal

How does distress relate to performance and arousal in the graph?

  • High arousal
  • Decreasing performance

What is eustress in the context of the performance-arousal graph?

  • Positive stress
  • Enhances performance

There are 2 type of stress personalities, type A and type B. What do these two mean?

Type A: stress-prone, competitive, hostile, impatient, hurried, characteristics are magnified by stress

Type B: non-stress-prone, relaxed, agreeable, are better able to put stressful events into perspective, use more positive ways to deal with stress.

What is stress sensitization?

The amount of stress you have handled throughout your life seems to affect how you will handle future stress.
- if you were exposed to extreme levels of stress repeatedly, you are more likely to react quicker and more extreme to stressors
- desensitization occurs through learning new behaviors to cope with stress and working through feelings about past stress

Burnout can be divided into two types of symptoms, core and secondary, name the different symptoms

Core symptoms
- exhaustion
- emotional impairment
- cognitive impairment
- mental distance

Secondary complaints
- psychosomatic complaints
- psychological distress
- depressive mood

How much percent of Dutch employees in 2018 reported experiencing burnout symptoms and in what sectors can the highest rates of stress be found?

17%

and

in Education and ICT sectors

(most employees are absent from work 6-9 months or longer)

In the Netherlands employers are required by law to prevent and minimize work stress. This falls under the heading psychosocial workload, which are all factors that directly or indirectly cause stress. But what are organizations with more than 50 employers required to do?

Whistleblower procedure legislation: organizations with more than 50 employers are required to have a complaint/whistleblower procedure in place, which allows employees to report ant type of misbehavior in a confidential manner

What can be done to reduce stress? Explain the transactional theory of stress and coping and explain CBT

Transactional theory of stress and coping: the level of stress experienced in the form of thoughts, feelings, emotions and behaviors, as a result of external stressors, depends on appraisals of the situation which involves a judgement about whether internal or external demands exceed resources and ability to cope when demands exceed resources.


Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): CBT focusses on challenging and changing unhelpful cognitive distortions and behaviors, improving emotional regulation, and the development of personal coping strategies that target solving current problems

What can be done to reduce stress?

- exercise
- laughter
- diet
- smoking reduction
- sleep
- support network
- self-empowerment, coping skills

What types of workplace violence and mistreatment are there?

- aggression
- incivility (impolite/rude)
- ostracism (exclusion/rejection)
- harassment
- bullying

Stress also causes employee violence and mistreatment. Bystanders intervention are a potentially useful tool for violence mitigation, on which two factors are these interventions based?

- immediacy of intervention (low or high)
- level of involvement (low or high)

The question on the page originate from the summary of the following study material:

  • A unique study and practice tool
  • Never study anything twice again
  • Get the grades you hope for
  • 100% sure, 100% understanding
Remember faster, study better. Scientifically proven.
Trustpilot Logo