Mistreatment and Harassment

24 important questions on Mistreatment and Harassment

What is workplace mistreatment?

All forms of workplace mistreatment are antisocial—meaning they harm the organization and/or its members —and deviant, as they violate social norms. However, they differ in key dimensions, including intensity, intent to harm, target specificity, and frequency of occurrence

What is described by the following: All forms of workplace ... are antisocial—meaning they harm the organization and/or its members —and deviant, as they violate social norms. However, they differ in key dimensions, including intensity, intent to harm, target specificity, and frequency of occurrence

Workplace mistreatment

What are broad types of workplace mistreatment?

Aggression, mistreatment, deviance, incivility
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What are more specific types of workplace mistreatment?

Abusive supervision, bullying, sexual harassment, discrimination, ostracism

Can you name 7 constructs of workplace mistreatment?

Abusive supervision,
bullying,
emotional abuse,
incivility,
mobbing,
social undermining,
victimization

What are the estimated prevalence rates of different types of workplace mistreatments?

Bullying 14%
Incivility 71%
Ostracism 71%
Abusive supervision 13%
General mistreatment 42%
Verbal aggression 15-75%
Physical aggression 2-29%

What are 6 mental consequences of workplace mistreatment?

Anxiety
Depression
Lower core self-evaluations
Burnout
Worsened job attitudes
PTSD

What are 6 psychosomatic consequences of workplace mistreatment?

Sleep problems
Dizziness
Stomachache
Headache
Backache
Fatigue

What are 5 physical consequences of workplace mistreatment?

Increased cortisol
Cardiovascular disease
Physiological problems
Chronic disease
Health problems

True or false: employers are legally obliged to monitor and prevent psychological risk factors that contribute to stress at work, including behaviors such as bullying, harassment and discrimination?

True

True or false: employers are NOT legally obliged to monitor and prevent psychological risk factors that contribute to stress at work, including behaviors such as bullying, harassment and discrimination?

False

What is the 'bad apple' perspective on workplace mistreatment?

View of perpetrators as inherently bad, possess characteristics making them more prone to aggression, an individual take

What is the evidence for the bad apple perspective in workplace mistreatment?

- Dark triad (mechavelliansim, psychopathy, narcissism)
- trait anger and aggressive personality
- low self-control capacity
- low emotional intelligence

What is the perspective in this example: Attempts to profile potentially aggressive employees are not supported by the data. Perhaps because of the seeming simplicity in the notion of being able to exclude violent individuals from organizations, the notion of “profiling” potentially aggressive employees during the selection process is often touted as one way of limiting workplace aggression.

Bad apple perspective

What does the data say on the bad apple perspective and trying to remove or exclude bad apples from company through selection?

The data do not support this approach: there are no single variables, or combinations of variables, that have sufficient predictive power to make this an empirically or ethically supportable process

Are some target more prone to becoming victims?

Yes

What is the 'victim precipitation' theory?

Theory asserting that victims sometimes initiate the actions which lead to their harm or loss

Some individuals are more prone to becoming victims. Can you name 4 reasons why?

- Poor conflict management
- Poor performance
- Being a perpetrator themselves
- Mental health problems
- anxiety, low social competence, low self-esteem and low self-determination

What is the critique of the victim precipitation theory?

Situational factors account for a far greater proportion of the variance in experienced mistreatment than do dispositional factors

What is the 'bad barrel' perspective on workplace mistreatment?

Aggression as an affective and/or deliberate response to the work environment, so it is about culture, climate and environment

Can you give 4 examples of factors that play a role in the bad barrel perspective in workplace mistreatment?

- group norms
- leadership
- role stressors
- mistreatment climate
- injustice

Workplace mistreatment occurs through different stages, name all 5 stages?

1. Work environment factors (high stress, toxic leadership, culture)
2. Trigger events (disagreements, missed deadlines)
3. Perpetrator reactions (attributions, emotions, attitudes)
4. Moderators (personality, mood, self-regulation, history)
5. Victim interpretations and outcomes

What are 4 environmental factors that increase abuse in workplace mistreatment?

- Culture & norms (normalized rudeness, toughness, discrimination)
- Perceived injustice (distributive, procedural, interactional)
- Situational constraints / stressors (role conflict, role overload, ambiguity)

Stage 5 of workplace harassment, in the bad barrel perspective, is victim interpretations and outcomes. On what factors does the victim's reaction depend on?

- Personality
- Mood
- Perceived intent
- Frequency & intensity
- Relationship to perpetrator
- Number of perpetrators

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