Read the summary and the most important questions on WSM Lecture Notes Week 1 t/m 6

• 1 Week 2: Racial capitalism and welfare (W. Schinkel)

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• Golden age = racial capitalism

  Connects: marxist
  capitalism is an objective object that concours the world and connects the world and in sincular form of reduction. Most people being part of the working class. 
  Divides: division in capitalism is beneficial in capitalism; racial division but also other devision for example gender to devide workers. Reproductive labour.
  devision between workers and those being not concerned as workers. Invisiblizing certain people; considering them as surplus population; position ... Are key to development of capitalism; so capitalism requires racism. 
  Race sorts who is productive and who is not: but also who is worth protecting.

• Limits of 'European radicalism'

  Nonobjective --> conceptions of humans have been part of it.

• 2 Week 3: Precarity by Sarah Bracke

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• Books that Miller discusses

  Ways of understanding precarity; Miller wijst naar Bourdieu (1998), Butler (2004) ontological precarity (not economical), Standing (2011) structural differences we the precarious.

• Understanding the concept of precarity - Isabell Lorey

  1. Precariousness: Butler. Post 9-11 has had huge effect on precariousness. 
  2.  Precarity; socio-economic precarities. 
  3. Governmental precarization: insecurity as tool current covid19 responses, using fear of insecurity to govern. Dominant in state logics; how we are being ruled.
  
  Lorey emphasizes new subjectivities: our shaped in conditions of precariousness. In these conditions we become different subjects; in these contiditons we are becoming different subject then we where in social welfare state. Different kind of becoming.

• 3 Week 4: Neoliberalism, recommodification by Johan de Deken

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• Today: welfare states and (de-)commodification

  How neoliberalism translates in welfare state policy

• Welfare regimes: 1990 'Three Worlds' dimensions

  1. More bargaining power; decommodification: making people less dependent on selling their labour power.
  2. Stratification: women commodify labour power; emancipated, more independent (?)

• The three worlds of welfare capitalism

  Degree of de-comm / type of stratification.

• States, markets and families

  Polanyi:  distinghuis 3 spheres how you can distribute goods and services in a society:
  - reciprocity: primarily family or organisations organizing something without the state.
  - cash nexus: market everything gets monetary value
  - redistribution: welfare state decides who gets what benefit, government gets authority

• Wage inequality private service sector (in 1982)

  See private defamilisation

• Colin crouch: markets, competition and commercialisation

  Crouch makes distinction between citizenship rights and distribution of products and services via markets.
  
  public services accessible to everyone, legel resident of a country.->colonization, more easy to get access to social citizenship then political citizenship.
  
  Distribute goods and services through markets -> not accessible for everyone at all; only those who can pay for it. Marketization is sophisticated way to exclude people from products/services. Almost invisible barrier.