The end of empire and the problem of neocolonialism - The South Asian precedent - India and the world wars
3 important questions on The end of empire and the problem of neocolonialism - The South Asian precedent - India and the world wars
What is Gandhi's background?
Gandhi was from a merchant-caste family and had received a Western-style education in India. After studying law in London, he moved to South Africa and took up the cause of poor Indian laborers who faced discrimination under the entrenched white minority movement.
What tactic did Gandhi use?
- Returning to India in 1915, Gandhi adopted an ascetic lifestyle and advocated for change through satyagraha, or "soul force."
- In particular, Gandhi and his followers employed the tactic of nonviolent resistance combined with the use of boycotts, strikes, and noncooperation to effect change in British policies.
Why did Congress support Gandhi?
- In the early 1920s Gandhi became a leader in the Congress movement. The largely high-caste leadership of the Congress supported Gandhi's nonviolent tactics because it feared the sort of violent guerrilla resistance to British rule that, if successful, might also threaten India's traditional elite.
- A new Government of India Act was passed by Parliament in 1935, creating representative assemblies at the provincial and national levels, and limiting the Viceroy's authority to defense and foreign affairs.
- It appeared to some in the Congress Party that the peaceful, gradualist approach to independence was bearing fruit.
The question on the page originate from the summary of the following study material:
- A unique study and practice tool
- Never study anything twice again
- Get the grades you hope for
- 100% sure, 100% understanding
Remember faster, study better. Scientifically proven.
