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The end of empire and the problem of neocolonialism - The South Asian precedent

7 important questions on The end of empire and the problem of neocolonialism - The South Asian precedent

Which three religions originated from India? How important was nationalism in India?

It was the birthplace of three great religious traditions (Hinduism, Buddhism, and Sikhism) and host to a fourth (Islam).
Nationalism was an idea that engaged only a tiny minority of Western-educated Indian elites at the start of the twentieth century; what mattered most to the subcontinent's 300 million people was the life of the village, family, and one's caste obligations.

At which level was Indian independence a great success?

On August 15, 1947, the new state instantly became the world's most populous democracy, where citizens enjoyed full political rights irrespective of their social, economic, or educational status.
The country has managed to avoid the ruinous descent into military dictatorship that has become the lot of so many postcolonial state. As a multiethnic, multilingual country whose hundreds of distinct cultural and linguistic traditions might point toward political fragmentation, India has been a model of successful inclusion under civilian rule.

Why did independence bring great sadness to South Asia?

From another perspective, however, independence brought about great sadness to South Asia, since it was achieved through a bloodstained partition of the subcontinent into two mutually hostile states, India and Pakistan.

What happened between India and Pakistan?

There have been three wars and innumerable border clashes between these nuclear-armed neighbors since 1947, and as precious financial resources have been dedicated to their respective military establishments, acute domestic-sector needs, especially in the social services, have been neglected.

Which country originated from a civil war in Pakistan?

Pakistan in particular has betrayed the ideals of its founders, slipping into the turmoil of military rule in 1958 and remaining in that condition more or less since the 1950s.
In 1971 a secession movement in East Pakistan led to civil war and the eventual formation of a fourth country on the subcontinent, Bangladesh.

What drove American support for the military government in Pakistan?

American support for the military government in Pakistan was driven by Cold War priorities; as arms, economic assistance, and political support were given to this Muslim ally in South Asia, little concern was expressed over the fact that the Islamic Republic of Pakistan had proven a signal failure as a postcolonial democracy.

What role did Pakistan play for US?

The government in Islamabad played a key intermediary role facilitating the diplomatic reconciliation between the US and China during the early 1970s, and in 1979 it joined with Washington and Beijing in opposition to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.
Throughout the 1980s Pakistan served as an important conduit for the transfer of US arms and material to Islamic fundamentalist fighters in Afghanistan.

The question on the page originate from the summary of the following study material:

A Concise History of the World Since 1945 | 9781352010206 | W M Spellman

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