The Cold War in global context, 1945-1991 - From detente to denouement - Gorbachev and Reagan

4 important questions on The Cold War in global context, 1945-1991 - From detente to denouement - Gorbachev and Reagan

What happened in 1987 after Gorbachev replaced Gromyko?

Negotiations between the two leaders and their advisors continued apace, and in December 1987 both sides agreed to eliminate their stockpiles of intermediate-range nuclear weapons, many of which had been deployed in Europe during the early 1980s.

How were the bilateral relations between Gorbachev and Reagan?

  • The staunchly anticommunist Reagan and the career Communist Party member Gorbachev established a frank and cordial working relationship, and this carried over into the Bush presidency.
  • Britain's conservative prime minister, Margaret Thatcher, spoke highly of Gorbachev's abilities and of his desire to forge a new East-West relationship that was based on a recognition of common global interests. 

How did Gorbachev save the Soviet system?

Gorbachev and his principal advisors wished to save the Soviet system, not undermine it, but they had come to the conclusion that the first step in this process lay in a drastic reduction of military spending. Only then could the USSR attract foreign investment and prompt domestic economic development.
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What drove the metamorphosis of Soviet foreign policy?

The metamorphosis of Soviet foreign policy was driven largely by a realistic appraisal of domestic dereliction, corruption, and incompetence, but it was not without its worthy side, a determination to make decisions based on elemental human aspirations, not tired ideology.

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