The Cold War in global context, 1945-1991 - From detente to denouement

4 important questions on The Cold War in global context, 1945-1991 - From detente to denouement

What happened in the afterlife of the Cuban Missile Crisis?

In its aftermath both sides agreed to establish a teletype "how line" that would afford the respective leaders direct access in the event of future crises, but it was becoming clear that more and better weapons only made the superpowers less secure.

What did the SALT I mean?

  • In 1972, when Richard Nixon became the first American president to visit Moscow, the groundbreaking Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT I) was signed.
  • This limited the deployment of defensive missile systems to each nation's capital city and their ICBM sites. The treaty also placed numerical caps on certain types of ICBMs, intermediate-range missiles, and strategic bombers. 

What in terms of economics happened in USSR during the 1950s and 1960s?

During the 1950s and 1960s, the USSR and its Eastern bloc satellites had undergone significant economic transformation. The centrally planned and highly bureaucratic communist economies emphasized heavy industry, military hardware, energy, and transportation projects, all of which brought millions of people in the cities.
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What movement emerged in Poland against USSR?

  • A challenge to Soviet influence in Eastern Europe erupted in neighboring Poland, when in 1980 striking workers, supported by the Catholic Church, founded the Solidarity free labor movement.
  • After a year of indecision, the Polish communist government under General Wojchiech Jaruzelsk declared martial law, outlawed the Solidarity movement, and reaffirmed its close ties with the USSR.

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