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Religion, rights, and civil society - Challenges in the Islamic world

Q: What is seen as the supreme affront against Islam?

The 1948 'intrusion' of the State of Israel into the heart of the Muslim Middle East was the supreme affront against Islam, for many Muslims an illegitimate hangover from the age of Western imperialism.

9 important questions on Religion, rights, and civil society - Challenges in the Islamic world

Which achievements does Muslim culture boast about?

Prestigious universities, scientific sophistication, commercial success, military dominance, high rates of literacy - Muslim culture boasted many remarkable achievements, and the faithful understandably associated their good fortune with the will of Allah.

What is seen as the supreme affront against Islam?

The 1948 "intrusion" of the State of Israel into the heart of the Muslim Middle East was the supreme affront against Islam, for many Muslims an illegitimate hangover from the age of Western imperialism.

What was the fastest-growing faith tradition?

Despite geopolitical setbacks, Islam became the late twentieth century's fastest-growing faith tradition.

What served to heighten internal debates within this major faith tradition?

Fast-paced modernization, urbanization and its attendant social dislocation, the widening gap between rich and poor, and the rise of authoritarian Muslim majority states served to heighten internal debates within this major faith tradition.

What did many Muslim communities seek?

Increasingly in the late twentieth century, many Muslim communities sought a comprehensive explanation for Islam's predicament, and one answer involved a searching critique of both modern secularism and Western-style political pluralism.

What problems did Mubarak face?

The authoritarian government of President Hosni Mubarak waged a constant struggle against Islamic militants, arresting terror suspects and subjecting them to military trails that drew the ire of international human rights groups.
Despite the crackdown, it seemed unlikely that the appeal of Islamism would decline as long as the state (heavily dependent on American aid) was unable to fully address the problem of widespread poverty and its attendant social dislocation.

What reinforced Egypt's commitment to Islam?

The president's 2011 resignation in the face of massive popular protests, the subsequent brief tenure of Islamist president Mohamed Morsi, and the return of authoritarianism under Abdel Fattah-el-Sisi in 2013, reinforced the fraught nature of Egypt's commitment to Islam, its tenuous relationship with Western democratic states, and its unsuccessful efforts to navigate between the two.

What did Muslims wrestle with?

In addition to the social pressures associated with membership in a faith tradition that is relatively new to Western countries, Muslims in the West wrestled with questions of identity in states where Islamic law has no place, and where church and state are officially separate.

What stood at odds with one another between Muslims and the West?

Western liberal conceptions of human rights, women's rights, and the status of religious minorities often stood at odds with inherited patterns of belief.
And the fundamental question of whether one could be a true Muslim in societies where secular law was supreme remained unanswered.

The question on the page originate from the summary of the following study material:

A Concise History of the World Since 1945 | 9781352010206 | W M Spellman

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Topics that are related to Religion, rights, and civil society - Challenges in the Islamic world

Religion, rights, and civil society - Challenges in the Islamic world

9 important questions on Religion, rights, and civil society - Challenges in the Islamic world

Which achievements does Muslim culture boast about?

What is seen as the supreme affront against Islam?

What was the fastest-growing faith tradition?