Religion, rights, and civil society
11 important questions on Religion, rights, and civil society
What led many influential voices to affirm the death of religion?
How did more people come to see religion in the new age?
What did Karl Marx say about religion?
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What did proponents of atheistic existentialism say?
What has become on of the dominant features of recent global history?
- If we examine the power of religious ideals to inform individual behavior and inspire collective action since the 1950s, it is hard to avoid the conclusion that an unanticipated revival of the sacred, especially within the established traditions of Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism, has become one of the dominant features of recent global history.
- New, nontraditional religious movements have also proliferated, especially among the middle class in the developed West.
What is Livingston's definition of religion?
What did Samuel Huntington say?
What is behind the modern Western idea of the appropriate relationship between religion and the state?
- The modern Western idea of the appropriate relationship between religion and the state traces its roots to an Enlightenment minimalist argument. Simply put, it calls for the privatization of religion, its removal from the public square, and its relegation to the realm of personal choice.
- Exponents of this position argue that the close relationship between church and state during the medieval and early modern centuries provided ample evidence of cruelties and abuses initiated in the name of orthodoxy. Wars, persecutions, inquisitions, crusades, pogroms, the debasement of women - all had been undertaken in the name of a benevolent and merciful God.
How do believers of the 1950s view the relationship between state and church?
Which two groups exist who continue to justify religion?
- In recent decades, this tension between modernizers and fundamentalists has been especially pronounced in the Islamic world, where submission to God has always involved a total way of life.
- Small groups of well-educated religious militants from all the major faith traditions have been able to influence domestic and international politics through ready access to modern communications technology.
- More disturbingly, some religious militants have turned to violence, confident that their noble ends justify ignoble means.
What did some fundamentalists claim?
- Dedicated to the notion that the postwar move to privatize and relativize religion is another malevolent feature of Western colonialism, a small number of fundamentalists claim the right to use force in pursuit of a public sphere that is guided by a single religious metanarrative or story.
- According to this perspective, God has enemies and is in need of human assistance to deal with the problem. Acts of non-state terrorism driven by a religious agenda had become a source of deep concern in countries around the world.
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