The Cold War in global context, 1945-1991 - From detente to denouement - Detente in shambles

6 important questions on The Cold War in global context, 1945-1991 - From detente to denouement - Detente in shambles

How did Reagan refer to the USSR?

Reagan referred to the USSR as an "evil empire" that (against the evidence) remained committed to world domination.

What was the reason behind the construction of the pipeline in the USSR?

Construction of the pipeline, the largest construction undertaking in Soviet history, was designed to provide energy to Western European states in return for technology and desperately needed hard currency.

What anxiety was there in 1984 in the Soviet Union?

  • Chernenko had stated at a meeting of the Communist Party Congress that the Americans were focusing "attacks of an unprecedented scale on our social system and Marxist-Leninist ideology" and that capitalism and communism "are waging an intense and truly global struggle."
  • During the winter of 1983-84, the Soviet leadership feared that Reagan might follow up his tough rhetoric with rash action.
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What happened in Chernobyl?

The USSR's scientific and technological prowess was undermined when, in 1986, a nuclear accident at the Chernobyl power plant forced the evacuation of thousands of Ukrainians from their homes.

What happened because more resources were dedicated to the Cold War?

As more and more resources were dedicated to the rekindled Cold War, living conditions in the USSR tumbled, a black market economy emerged under the protection of corrupt state officials, and the faith in the promise of communism.

What did historian Jonathan Becker say about the Soviet Union?

The historian Jonathan Becker has written that since "the Soviet state itself emerged on the promise of social and economic progress, the legitimacy of the state and thus the unifying strength of the Soviet identity were to a large extent contingent on performance."

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