When borders do matter: international migration and identity - Globalization and identity - A common border
3 important questions on When borders do matter: international migration and identity - Globalization and identity - A common border
What was the "bracero program" about? What consequences did it have?
- Shortages in the US agricultural sector led to an agreement between the US and Mexico in 1942 to allow Mexican laborers to work on US farms.
- It spurred much illegal migration from a country whose population burgeoned from 20 million in 1940 to nearly 70 million in the early 1980s.
- When the bracero program was finally suspended, illegal border crossings intensified.
What was the Immigration Reform and Control Act about?
The 1986 Immigration Reform and Control Act imposed legal sanctions on employers who knowingly hired or recruited illegal aliens, but the legislation also authorized resident status and eventual eligibility for citizenship to undocumented workers who had been in the country.
Where did Mexican workers live and work?
- In 2005 there were some ten million undocumented Mexican workers in the US, and many of these were living not in the traditional destination states such as California and New York, but increasingly in rural states such as Kansas and North Carolina.
- Making significant economic contributions to the construction, agricultural, and services industries, and parenting children who were accorded instant US citizenship, these migrants lived outside the circle of civic life, remaining, in a sense, peoples without a state.
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