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When borders do matter: international migration and identity - Globalization and identity

6 important questions on When borders do matter: international migration and identity - Globalization and identity

What did the accelerated pace of globalization allow businesses?

The accelerated pace of globalization after the dissolution of the USSR allowed more businesses in the developed world to relocate units of production to low-wage countries.
Fostering economic conditions that would slow the rate of migration from these countries to the industrialized North was one anticipated result of the new global economy.

What eliminated "pull" factors of migration?

Free-trade agreements and other multilateral partnerships would, in the long run, eliminate the "pull" factors that contributed so much to the movement of unskilled workers across international borders.
Similarly, balanced economic development would enable highly skilled professionals to find meaningful employment in their home country after years of advanced training, often at state expense.
The flight of educated talent to the developed North, the so-called "brain drain" that for decades undercut the ability of new states to modernize, would come to an end as domestic opportunity expanded.

What economic policy did Deng Xiaoping apply to China?

Deng Xiaoping made no apology for the crackdown at Tiananmen, but he also recognized that full-scale modernization in China required both capital and technology, and that securing these assets would oblige the country to abandon its autarkic command economy and open itself to the capitalist West.
During the 1980s and 1990s Beijing aggressively courted foreign investors, new trade and manufacturing partnerships, and technology transfer.

What did China's entry into the WTO mean?

China's entry into the WTO in 2001 meant that 1.3 billion people were poised to become part of a wider network of economic opportunity, and China's communist leaders were hopeful that future internal development would obviate the need for emigration.

Who was the quintessential immigrant nation? Who was the exception?

The US was the quintessential immigrant nation. With the exception of laws that excluded felons, persons with mental illness or severe physical handicaps, unaccompanied children, and anarchists, the borders of the country were open to newcomers. And employment was normally available to all who sought it.

What was the Immigration and Nationality Act about?

The Immigration and Nationality Act of that year reflected both the priorities of the emerging civil rights movement and America's changing relationship with the noncommunist world.

The question on the page originate from the summary of the following study material:

A Concise History of the World Since 1945 | 9781352010206 | W M Spellman

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