Baroque Outside Italy - Painting in France - The French Academy
4 important questions on Baroque Outside Italy - Painting in France - The French Academy
What was the French Academy
- Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture (1648).
- Royal Academy.
- Goals:
- Define standards to value and rank art.
- Centralization arts production.
- Serve political and economic interests King.
- Invoked strict rules with Academic Art.
- Artists had to learned the occupation by a critical doctrine and knowledge of literature, bible & history.
- Members were highly respected artists.
- Poussinistes and Rubénistes.
Describe the difference between Poussinistes and Rubénistes:
- Poussinistes worked in the line of Nicolas Poussin.
- Prototype for Classicism.
- Clarity, order, logic.
- Appeals to the mind (art for the mind).
- More for experts & intellectuals.
- Rubénistes followed the work of Peter Paul Rubens.
- Charles le Brun.
- Color over line.
- Appeal to the senses and emotion.
- Closer to nature: appealing to everyone.
What was Academic Art, according to the French Academy in the Baroque age.
- Focus on theory.
- Clear hierarchy of forms and genres.
- strict guidelines on how to create.
- Monopoly on the education of artists.
- Classicism is the official style.
- Higher grades + faster learning
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During the Baroque age, the French Academy had a clear hierarchy of forms and genres. How was the Hierarchy os subjects:
- The Grand Genre: History painting.
- Portraits.
- Genre Painting.
- Landscapes.
- Animal Painting.
- Still lifes.
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