Summary: Chemistry H

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  • 1 Polarity (VSEPR

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  • What do you think of when you hear the word "polar"?

    North/south (opposites)
  • Why does one element pull harder on the electron than the other in a polar covalent bond?

    One element is pulling harder on the electron than the other due to electronegativity.
  • How does greater electronegativity affect an atom?

    Atom with the greater electronegativity pulls the electrons closer, giving it a partial negative charge; atom with less electronegativity releases electrons forming a partial positive charge.
  • What factors does the polarity of a molecule depend on?

    • Structural formula/shape of molecule
    • Polar bonds
    • Separation of charge into oppositely charged poles
  • What is the shape with 3 atoms on the central atom and 1 lone pair?

    Trigonal Pyramidal
    • # of atoms on central atom: 3
    • # of lone pairs on central atom: 1
  • 2 INV 2 - INV 4

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  • What are the safety symbols shown in the document?

    • Toxic
    • Corrosive
    • Toxic to the environment
    • Flammable
    • Irritant
  • What safety precautions must you take while handling potassium iodide according to the SDS sheet?

    Wear PPE goggles, apron, & chemically resistant gloves. Work in a well-ventilated area. Hazardous to organs through prolonged exposure, carcinogen. Dispose of waste through HAZMAT service.
  • How do particles behave in a liquid?

    Fluid, particles slide past each other, constant volume, changes shape.
  • How do particles behave in a gas?

    Fast moving particles are freely moving and expand to fill container.
  • What are pure substances composed of according to the document?

    All particles are identical. Pure substances include elements (on PT) and compounds. Elements like Na, O2, H2. Compounds like H2O, 2 or more elements chemically bonded.

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