Law and AI
8 important questions on Law and AI
Name some examples of law that are applicable to AI? But not made for AI (5)
- GDPR (EU) => general data protection regulation
- Medical devices regulation (EU)
- Clinical trial regulation (EU)
- Human rights
- Product liability directive
Which new law is now available for AI? What is the problem with this law?
Problem = not specific for medical AI.
Proposals
AI liability directives EU
European Health data space
Global AI laws
What is the approach of the EU AI act?
- Risk-based approach. The higher the risks the stricter the approach, with 4 categories.
- Horizontal approach = non sector specific
- Higher grades + faster learning
- Never study anything twice
- 100% sure, 100% understanding
What kind of research is alway high risk?
What are the obligations of the physician?
- This is vague => because of the non specific guidelines.
=> this is a high priority to make these guidelines
AI needs big data. What are the consequences? And what are the privacy and data governances?
- How to deal with privacy => right to privacy
- How to maintain good quality of data => if you let biased data in your model. The outcome will be biased too.
What is the European Health Data Space?
• Research, innovation and including training and testing of algorithms
• Talk about options about opt-out
One of the ethical requirements of AI is human oversight. What does this mean? And why is this a problem for doctors?
- understand the relevant capacities and limitations of the high-risk AI system
- monitor the system
- to remain aware of the possible tendency of automatically relying or over-relying
PROBLEM because => doctors are not fully able to understand (knowledge and skills) and don't have time to investigate in this. Tendency to over-accept algorithmic output. Doctors are not willing.
The question on the page originate from the summary of the following study material:
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- Never study anything twice again
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