Modernization theory of democratization - Cultural determinants of democratization - Cultural modernization theory

3 important questions on Modernization theory of democratization - Cultural determinants of democratization - Cultural modernization theory

The endogenous democratizationtheory arguments that economic development precedes democratization. What does the cultural modernizationtheory add to that?

Culture is a mediating factor preceding democracy:

Economic development --> culture --> democracy

Explain, in light of the theory of human development, the difference between traditional and secular-rational values?

  • Traditional values:
    • Religion
    • Traditional roles
    • Respect for authority
  • Secular-rational values:
    • Downplay religion
    • Downplay traditional roles
    • Downplay authority

Explain, in light of the theory of human development, what the difference is between survival and self-expression values?

  • Survival values
    • Focus on physical and economic security
  • Self-expression values
    • Personal freedom
    • Civic activism

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