First Freedoms Constitutional Rights - WHAT RIGHTS DOES CONSTITUTIONAL LAW PROTECT?

7 important questions on First Freedoms Constitutional Rights - WHAT RIGHTS DOES CONSTITUTIONAL LAW PROTECT?

What are the two groups into which constitutional rights can be separated?

Constitutional rights can be categorized into:
  • Process rights: Concern governmental procedures in individual cases.
  • Substantive rights: Define individual freedoms that cannot be invaded by the government.

What do process rights entail regarding governmental actions?

They ensure:
  • Fair procedures in governmental actions towards individuals.
  • Examples include the right to due process of law and equal protection of the laws.

How has the constitutional law of equal protection evolved?

It has expanded due to:
  • The civil rights movement.
  • Demands for equal treatment from various groups: women, ethnic minorities, and LGBT people.
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What are the two general purposes of substantive rights?

Substantive rights serve to:
  1. Enable participation in society and the political process.
  2. Protect individual well-being, integrity, and personal expression.

What was the purpose of the Bill of Rights when added to the Constitution?

It was added to:
  • Protect individuals against the federal government.
  • Initially, it did not apply to state actions.

What significant amendments were added after the Civil War, and what did they ensure?

The Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments:
  • Abolished slavery.
  • Ensured voting rights and equal protection.
  • Extended due process to states.

How did the Supreme Court approach the incorporation of the Bill of Rights to the states?

The Court adopted selective incorporation, which:
  • Evaluates each provision of the Bill of Rights.
  • Integrates fundamental principles into the Fourteenth Amendment.

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