Describing consonants: the articulatory system, place and manner - American accent
8 important questions on Describing consonants: the articulatory system, place and manner - American accent
What are the four pairs of voiceless and voiced fricatives in English and their articulatory locations?
- /f/ and /v/:
- Lower lip touches upper incisors
- Airstream forced through the gap
- /θ/ and /ð/:
- Tongue sides seal against side teeth
- Airstream through gap between tongue tip and upper incisors
- /s/ and /z/:
- Airstream through gap between tongue tip/blade and alveolar ridge
- Sides of tongue seal against upper side teeth
- /h/:
- Airstream forced through vocal tract
- Friction at the glottis
What are the voiceless and voiced fricatives produced with the lower lip and upper incisors?
- Voiceless: /f/
- Voiced: /v/
- Airstream is forced through a gap.
Describe the articulation of the fricatives /θ/ and /ð/.
- Sides of the tongue seal against side teeth
- Airstream forced through the gap between tongue tip and upper incisors.
/θ/ = voiceless
/ð/ = voiced
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How are the fricatives /s/ and /z/ produced in the mouth?
- Airstream forced through a gap between tongue tip/blade and alveolar ridge
- Sides of the tongue seal against upper side teeth
- Secondary articulation with lip rounding.
What is no rule al the fricatives have?
Fricatives can be divided between sibilants and non-sibilant fricatives, what is it and which belong to which group?
Non-sibilants; have a flatter tongue shape; the turbulence and noise is generated at the stricture itself.
In the case of the English voiced non-sibilants, /v/ and /ð/, there’s often very little fricative noise, and the difference between them and their approximant equivalents can be very slight. /f v θ ð h/
What are the two ways to pronounce the W in English?
- As a voiced labial-velar approximant
- Example: /w/ in "won" and "what"
- As a glide from a vowel position
- Example: Glide from [u] or [ʊ]
How is the sound /w/ characterized in English pronunciation?
- A voiced labial-velar approximant.
- Double articulation involving:
- Velar approximant
- Labial approximant
- Found in words like "won" and "what".
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