Infectious Skin Diseases - VIRAL - Overview - Warts

7 important questions on Infectious Skin Diseases - VIRAL - Overview - Warts

What are the destructive methods for the treatment of warts?

Destructive methods for wart treatment include:
  • Cryosurgery
  • Electrodessication
  • Curettage
  • Laser therapy

What are the signs and symptoms of warts?

  • A hyperkeratotic, flesh-colored papule or plaque studded with small black dots (thrombosed capillaries).
  • Other types include flat warts (verruca plana), plantar warts, and condyloma acuminatum (venereal warts).

Name the chemotherapeutic agents used in wart treatment.

Chemotherapeutic agents for wart treatment are:
  • Podophyllin
  • Canthacur
  • 5-fluorouracil
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How is the diagnosis of warts suggested and confirmed?

  • Clinical appearance alone should suggest the diagnosis.
  • Skin biopsy may be performed, if warranted.

What caustics and acids are used in wart treatment?

Caustics and acids used in wart treatment include:
  • Salicylic acid
  • Trichloroacetic acid

What is the treatment approach for warts?

  • Therapy is variable and often challenging. Most modalities are destructive.
  • Immunomodulator imiquimod cream (Aldara) is a novel topical agent recently approved for treating condyloma acuminatum, and it might help with common warts as well, usually as adjunctive therapy.

List the immunotherapies mentioned for wart treatment.

Immunotherapies for wart treatment are:
  • Imiquimod
  • Candida antigen

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