Adrenal gland - Effects of steroid hormones - Cortisol

6 important questions on Adrenal gland - Effects of steroid hormones - Cortisol

What are the effects of cortisol in the musculoskeletal tissue?

It causes amino acid release by stimulating production of protease enzymes (catabolism)

What are the effects of cortisol in adipose tissue?

Release of glycerol and fatty acids by stimulating production of lipase enzymes

What are the effects of cortisol in liver?

Glucose release by stimulating production of glucose, tissues are broken down to feed the liver for gluconeogenesis
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What are the effects of cortisol in NE-specific tissues/smooth muscle?

Increase sympathetic activity by increasing sensitivity of adrenergic receptors

What are the effects of cortisol in the immune cells?

Suppresses immune activity by decreasing production of cytokines

What triggers the production and release of cortisol?

Stress (starvation, trauma, etc) and hypoglycemia

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