Calcium - Disorders of calcium regulation - Hyperparathyroidism

3 important questions on Calcium - Disorders of calcium regulation - Hyperparathyroidism

What is primary hyperparathyroidism?

Parathyroid adenoma leading to excessive PTH production

What is secondary hyperparathyroidism?

Excessive effects of PTH due to kidney failure or vitamin D deficiency, happens with low Ca2+

How do we treat hyperparathyroidism?

1. Surgical removal of abnormal parathyroid tissue
2. U/S guided tissue ablation
3. If secondary, treat for CKD

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