COGNITIVE APPROACH - Operant Conditioning (Skinner)
11 important questions on COGNITIVE APPROACH - Operant Conditioning (Skinner)
What is operant conditioning?
What are the control variables in the study?
- Environment: same type of Skinner box for all rats.
- Deprivation level: similar degree of food deprivation.
- Type and amount of reinforcement: same pellet type and quantity.
- Species and health: similar strain of rats, housing, and care.
What is Thorndike's Law of Effect?
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What is the aim of Skinner's Operant Conditioning Study?
Describe the procedures used in the study.
- Place a food-deprived rat into a Skinner box.
- Allow the rat to explore; it presses the lever.
- A food pellet is delivered (positive reinforcement).
- Record lever presses over time.
- Observe learning and rate stabilization.
- Vary reinforcement schedules to observe changes.
What type of research was conducted in Skinner's study?
What sampling method was used in Skinner's study?
Write your own example of operant or classical conditioning.
- Operant conditioning: A child cleaning their room to earn an allowance (positive reinforcement) or to avoid losing screen time (negative reinforcement).
- Classical conditioning: Feeling hungry or salivating when you walk past a restaurant.
What is the significance of different reinforcement schedules in the study?
What is the independent variable (IV) in Skinner's study?
What is the dependent variable (DV) in Skinner's study?
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