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Psychology - Retrieval Failure

Q: What did Tulving call the principle related to memory retrieval?

Tulving called it the Encoding Specificity Principle . Greater similarity between encoding events and retrieval events increases the likelihood of recalling the original memory.

Q: What are the two types of cue-dependent forgetting mentioned?

Content : Environmental cues State : Internal cues

6 important questions on Psychology - Retrieval Failure

What is another explanation for forgetting according to the notes?

Some memories aren't accessible because of the lack of cues. Tulving (1983) stated the reason we forget is due to insufficient cues. Encoding specificity principle increases recall likelihood.

What did Tulving call the principle related to memory retrieval?

Tulving called it the Encoding Specificity Principle. Greater similarity between encoding events and retrieval events increases the likelihood of recalling the original memory.

What are the two types of cue-dependent forgetting mentioned?

Content: Environmental cues
State: Internal cues

Describe state-dependent forgetting according to the notes.

Study on state of mind showed people recalled words on or off drugs. Drugs create different psychological states. Drug used: antihistamines. Recall better when states matched.

What is context-dependent forgetting as described?

In the study, divers learned words underwater or on land, then recalled them in the same or different context. Better recall when learning and recall environments matched.