SFMA S6: Company valuation
18 important questions on SFMA S6: Company valuation
What is the basis for Asset-Based Valuation?
- Based on net asset value of equity
- Value = Company's assets minus liabilities
What are the steps for valuing unquoted companies using the Dividend Yield Method?
- Calculate maintainable dividend level.
- Devise appropriate dividend yield from similar quoted company.
- Divide maintainable dividend by yield.
What do you subtract from assets in Asset-Based Valuation?
- Subtract Current liabilities
- Subtract Non-current liabilities
- Higher grades + faster learning
- Never study anything twice
- 100% sure, 100% understanding
For my 1st exam, I got a C. Then, I started looking for ways to learn better, and I came across Study Smart. Since then, I have scored an A+, A, A-, and another A. I highly recommend it to everyone who wants to hear it. I am so happy with it!!
I was struggling to finish all my first-year subjects for three years. Then I discovered Study Smart, which helped me to complete all of them within three months.
Because of StudySmart, things are going well in many ways. Before, I always had study stress and no time for anything. Now I feel calm and confident (because of the program). I used to score a B, and now I usually score an A or A+.
Hey Chris, I really want to thank you very much for developing the platform, I usually got around C for my exams, now I scored an A+, an A and a A- !!
Since using Study Smart, my average has increased significantly. I even completed a statistics course with an A+ while I'm bad at statistics. I took on extra classes this year because of Study Smart. Thanks so much!
Ever since I started studying with StudySmart, I have passed all my exams! No more re-sits! At first, I was happy with a pass, and now I only get good grades. Many thanks!
I aced all the courses I studied with Study Smart. For law, I first scored a D, and now an A! I’m 100% sure that I’ll pass all the courses I study with Study Smart.
I always thought I studied well. My grades were fine. I could never have imagined that applying these study skills would have such a huge and direct impact on each stage, my speed, and the pleasure I have in learning.
For the first time, I finally feel confident about the way I learn. I have the perfect overview and have made significant progress in terms of speed and the grades I get. Thanks, Chris!
I immediately started to enjoy learning again, and my grades soared. All of a sudden, everything went better. I highly recommend Study Smart to all students..
Being able to create my materials online made the process of studying so much smoother and quicker. I no longer have to spend a considerable amount of my time developing my summaries.
At first, my notes were a mess. Now I use Study Smart to take my notes in a perfectly structured way. It helps me to save a lot of time and do other things I enjoy.
Students that study with Study Smart get better grades. The system applies all the learning methods so that both well-performing students and students who struggle perform much better.
Hi Chris, I would like to thank you very much. Last year I scored C on a course, and this year I got an A+ thanks to your method! Thank you very much!
The most considerable effect is that my child is more enthusiastic about school! Every parent wants their children to be happy at school. Study Smart made it happen.
In high school, I failed several exams, and that has really changed now. I actually needed this tool very much back then. Since I started studying with StudySmart, I haven't had any Ds. My average score is now an A, and those are results I would have never had in the past.
With my old method, I passed only 3 out of 8 courses. However, since I started taking my notes digitally in Study Smart, I have passed all my lessons on the first try. For me, StudySmart takes away the stress of wondering if I will give or not.
Thanks to StudySmart, I passed all my exams and with better grades than before! On top of that, I have mastered a perfect study method now, which I am confident will help me earn my degree.
What is company valuation?
- Not an exact science
- Multiple methods used
- Final price negotiated
What are the issues with using the Dividend Valuation Model?
- Difficulty in estimating growth.
- Assumes constant growth.
- Zero dividend firms are challenging.
- Issues with high growth firms.
- Focuses on minority interests.
What might Asset-Based Valuation assumptions include?
Why might valuations of entities or equity be needed?
- Buying into a company
- Mergers and IPOs
- Taxation and finance
- MBOs and takeover bids
- Collateral for loans
- Divestment and subsidiary sales
What does the P/E Ratio Method focus on when valuing companies?
- Suitable for controlling or majority interest.
- Relates controlling interest to earnings and policy.
- Uses earnings per share (EPS) as key metric.
Name an adjustment needed in Asset-Based Valuation.
Name some practical issues influencing company valuation.
- Control premium
- Size and liquidity discounts
- Maintainable earnings and terminal value
- Risk premium
- Rules of thumb and comparative transactions
What is the main formula used in the P/E Ratio Method?
- P/E Ratio Formula: \( \text{P/E} = \text{Market value per share} / \text{EPS} \).
- Value per share: \( \text{P/E} \times \text{EPS} \).
What are intangible assets linked to?
- Linked to market value
- Better reflected in earnings-based methods
What are some general issues influencing company valuation?
- Exchange rate and interest rate changes
- Legislation and economy state
- Takeover speculation
- Announcement of results
- Industry and other information
What adjustments are made for unquoted firms' marketability?
- Marketability Adjustment: Downward P/E ratio adjustment.
- For unquoted firms, a similar company's P/E is discounted.
When is Asset-Based Valuation useful?
- Provides measure of security
- Useful for comparison in mergers
What methods are used to value a business or section of a business?
- Asset-based
- Earnings
- Dividend
- Free cash flow approaches
What factors affect the choice of P/E Ratio?
- Economic and financial conditions.
- Industry type and prospects.
- Undertaking size, share marketability.
- Shareholding diversity, profit estimates.
What other adjustments are considered for unquoted firms?
- Business and financial risk.
- Accounting policy, company size.
- Key employees, control premium.
The question on the page originate from the summary of the following study material:
- A unique study and practice tool
- Never study anything twice again
- Get the grades you hope for
- 100% sure, 100% understanding
