The Influence of Social Pressure,Sanctions,Individualism and Social Exchange on Social Order and Expectations
3 important questions on The Influence of Social Pressure,Sanctions,Individualism and Social Exchange on Social Order and Expectations
How does social capital refer to social bonds, and what are its types?
Social capital refers to social bonds or relationships that have productive benefits. It includes bonding social capital, which produces shared information flows and opportunities for jobs or mutual aid. Bridging social capital involves relationships with different social characteristics, leading to social and political alliances or networks.
What does 'anomie' mean according to Durkheim?
Anomie, according to Durkheim, is a state of normlessness or moral uncertainty where social rules are not clearly drawn. This makes individuals more prone to deviance. It occurs in societies where traditional norms and values are weakened, leading to instability and disorder.
What did Durkheim argue about societies and their characteristics?
Durkheim argued that some societies were characterised by mechanical solidarity, where agencies of socialisation, particularly the family, community, and religion, were strong. In these societies, individuals were integrated into a collective conscience. This contrasts with modern societies where social exchange and individual interests are more prominent.
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