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The end of empire and the problem of neocolonialism

4 important questions on The end of empire and the problem of neocolonialism

Who are the three declining empires and what did they think?

The historic Arab heartland and adjacent regions of the Muslim world also felt the impact of colonialism and modern nationalism in the postwar period.
Recently part of three declining empires - the Moroccan, Ottoman, and Persian - most of the approximately 70 million inhabitants of these autocratic lands felt no particular affinity for a broader Muslim nation.

What had the French and British encouraged their colonies? How did they help them?

During World War I, the French and British had encouraged the inhabitants of the Middle East to rise up against the Ottoman Turks, intimating that such action would lead to independence after the war.
In fact, both European powers were eager to divide up the region, and in the postwar years the French secured League of Nations-approved mandates over Syria and Lebanon, while the British supervised Palestine, Transjordan, and Iraq.
The mandate system was designed under the assumption that the lands in question would be prepared for self-government by the occupying powers.

Who in Southeast would secure their independence after World War II?

With the one exception of Thailand, all of Southeast Asia was under the control of foreign powers at the start of World War II. Burma (now Myanmar), Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, Indonesia, and the Philippines would secure their autonomy after the war in a climate charged by the success of the Japanese in routing the occupying Western powers.

What complicated the independence of Indonesia?

In the Dutch colony of the East Indies (Indonesia), on the other hand, the road to independence was complicated by the presence of a significant settler population and the economic importance of the colony to the metropolitan econony.

The question on the page originate from the summary of the following study material:

A Concise History of the World Since 1945 | 9781352010206 | W M Spellman

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