Time Periods - Baroque Age - Italian Baroque
3 important questions on Time Periods - Baroque Age - Italian Baroque
What are the characteristics of architecture in the Italian Baroque and how does it differ from the Renaissance?
- Characteristics:
- More powerful expression Classical forms.
- More dynamic spacial effects.
- Theatrical effects.
- Imaginative use of light
- Differences with Renaissance architecture:
- More decorations.
- Facade like a sculpture.
- Playful.
- Emphasized height.
- Scrolled buttresses.
- Most important architects:
- Carlo Maderno (1556-1629).
- St Peter's.
- Gianlorenzo Bernini (1598-1680)
- St. Peter's.
- Fransesco Boromini (1599-1667).
- San Carlo alle Quattro Fontante.
What are the characteristics of the sculpture of the Italian Baroque?
- Religion = theatre, more emphasis on emotion.
- Bernini's Ecstasy of St. Theresa (1645-52).
- Naturalism, but not idealisation (like Michelangelo's David).
- Interaction with the environment.
- Broad appeal.
- Action (movement).
- Portrayal of most emotional moment.
- Most important sculptor:
- Bernini (1598-1680).
- David.
- Ecstasy of St. Theresa.
What are the characteristics of painting of the Italian Baroque?
- Religious subjects.
- But placed in contemporary society.
- Theatrical and dramatic.
- Theatrical effects.
- To evoke emotion.
- Most dramatic moment portrayed.
- No restrained as in the Renaissance.
- Movement, dynamic effects.
- Imaginatvie use of light (tenebrism).
- Realism (naturalism, not idealisation).
- Most important painters:
- Caravaggio (1571-1610).
- Calling of St. Matthew.
- Artemisia Gentileschi (1593-ca.1656).
- Judith Slaying Holofernes.
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