DMVPN Tunnels - Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) Tunnels

4 important questions on DMVPN Tunnels - Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) Tunnels

What is Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE)?

It is a protocol providing connectivity to a wide variety of network layer protocols by encapsulating and forwarding those packets over an IP-based network.

What is important to note about GRE and mGRE tunnels and security?

They do not use encryption by default and require additional configuration for this.

What are the steps to configure a GRE tunnel?

  1. Create tunnel interfaceinterface tunnel tunnel-number
  2. Identify local source of tunneltunnel source ip address | interface ID
  3. Identify tunnel destinationtunnel destination ip address
  4. Set ip address on Tunnel interfaceip address ip-address subnet-mask
  5. Optionally, define the tunnel bandwidtbandwidth 1-10000000
  6. Optionally, specify GRE tunnel keepalivekeepalive seconds retries
  7. Optionally, define MTUip mtu mtu
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How much encapsulation overhead is added to the packet size with GRE?

  • A minimum of 24 bytes for GRE without IPsec
  • A maximum of 77 bytes for GRE with AES and SHA-1

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