What contributes to successful communication? - Accommodating towards your audience
17 important questions on What contributes to successful communication? - Accommodating towards your audience
What is the Communication Accommodation Theory (CAT)?
Which three types of adjustment are there?
- convergence
- divergence
- maintenance
Which three goals are communication accommodative behaviours believed to be motivated by?
- seeking approval
- maintaining group identity
- attaining communicative efficiency
- Higher grades + faster learning
- Never study anything twice
- 100% sure, 100% understanding
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What do speakers need to do in order for accommodation to be successful?
What is accommodative talk?
Which four types of communicative accommodation behaviours which have a clear focus on addressees can be differentiated?
- approximation strategies
- interpretability strategies
- discourse management strategies
- interpersonal control strategies
What are approximation strategies?
What are interpretability strategies?
What are discourse management strategies?
What are interpersonal control strategies?
What does a speaker need to take into account in the process of accommodating?
Which four types of audience are there?
- addressee
- auditor
- overhearer
- eavesdropper
Which options do speakers have in getting their message across and preventing misunderstanding?
- encouraging participation
- raising predictability
- raising transparency
- lexicalisation of what is encoded morphologically
- repetition
How can speakers encourage participation?
- encouraging self-initiated topics
- offering turns
- open questions
- allowing for pauses
- taking up and restructuring fragments or incomplete contributions
How can speakers raise predictability?
- meta-discourse comments and signposting
- clear pauses and placing topic ahead of the rest of an utterance
How can speakers raise transparency?
- raising accessibility
- at perceptual level: short utterances, highlighting with volume, articulation and position in the utterance, facilitating segmentation with pauses, slower rate of delivery
- at level of lexical meaning: high frequency vocabulary, using another language when relevant
- at level of conceptual meaning: linking complex topics to the 'here and now', absolute instead of relational reference to time
- raising explicitness
- full forms instead of ellipsis, pro-forms, reduced phonetic forms
When does over-accommodation take place?
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