Crises and Consolidations - The Catholic Church Divided - Popular Religious Movements in England and Bohemia
3 important questions on Crises and Consolidations - The Catholic Church Divided - Popular Religious Movements in England and Bohemia
What did John Wyclif think about Church?
- He argued for a very small sphere of action for the Church.
- In his view, secular rulers should concern themselves with temporal things, the pope's decrees should be limited to what was already in the Gospels, the laity should be allowed to read and interpret the Bible for itself, and the Church should stop promulgating the absurd notion of transubstantiation.
- Wyclif argued that the substance of the Eucharistic bread did not become the flesh of Christ nor the wine his blood. Rather, the believer should understand that those are the things that the bread and wine stand for.
What did Jan Hus do?
In the hands of Jan Hus (1369/71-1415), the writings of Wyclif were transformed into a call for a reformed Church and laity. All were to live in accordance with the laws of God, and the laity could disobey corrupt clerics.
What happened to Jan Hus?
- Hus was burned as a heretic at the Council of Constance, but he inspired a movement that transformed the Bohemian Church.
- The Hussites soon disagreed about demands and methods, but most found willing protectors among the Bohemian nobility.
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