The Church in the World - The Embraced, the Rejected, and the Subdued - Friars

9 important questions on The Church in the World - The Embraced, the Rejected, and the Subdued - Friars

Who is Saint Dominic? What did he do?

Saint Dominic (1170-1221), founder of the Dominican order, had been a priest and regular canon (much like a monk, but following the Rule of Saint Augustine rather than the Benedictine Rule).

Why did, according to Dominic and Diego, most preachers fail? What did the Dominicans do instead?

  • Dominic, Diego, and their followers guessed that their reason for much failure was the arrogance of the preachers, who traveled on horseback, richly adorned, and followed by a retinue.
  • After gaining a privilege from the pope to preach and teach, the Dominicans (named after Dominic) went about on foot in poor clothes and begged for their food. 

What did the Dominicans require of their recruits?

In their convents they established schools requiring their recruits to follow a formal course of studies.
  • Higher grades + faster learning
  • Never study anything twice
  • 100% sure, 100% understanding
Discover Study Smart

How did married men and women associate themselves with the Dominicans?

Married men and women associated themselves with the Dominicans by forming a "Tertiary" Order.

Who is Saint Francis and how did he become a priest?

  • Saint Francis (1181/1182-1226), founder of the Franciscans, was never a priest.
  • He was on his way to a promising career as a cloth merchant at Assisi (Italy) when he experienced a complete conversion.
  • Rejecting wealth, he accepted no money, walked without shoes, wore only one coarse tunic, and refused to be confined even in a monastery.

How did the Franciscans spent their time?

He and his followers (who, like the Dominicans, were called "friars") spent their time preaching, ministering to lepers, and doing manual labor.

How did the Franciscans grow?

  • Normally, only bishops had authority to preach and to allow others to preach. But Francis's little group - with the help of the bishop of Assisi - found acceptance at the papal court, and around 1209 Pope Innocent authorized it to preach penance.
  • Thereafter, the order grew and dispersed. Soon there were Franciscans throughout Italy, France, Spain, the Crusader States, and a bit later in Germany, England, Scotland, Poland, and elsewhere.

Who is Clare? What did she want? What was the response to this?

  • Early converts included women: in 1211 or 1212 Francis converted the young noblewoman Clare.
  • She joined a community of women at San Damiano, a church in Assisi. Clare wanted her group to follow the rule and lifestyle of the friars.
  • But the pope disapproved of the women's worldly activities. Soon the many sisters following Francis were confined to cloisters under the Rule of Saint Benedict.

Who are the Tertiaries? What did they do?

  • In the course of the thirteenth century, laypeople, many of them married, formed their own Franciscan order, the "Tertiaries."
  • They dedicated themselves to works of charity and to daily church attendance. 

The question on the page originate from the summary of the following study material:

  • A unique study and practice tool
  • Never study anything twice again
  • Get the grades you hope for
  • 100% sure, 100% understanding
Remember faster, study better. Scientifically proven.
Trustpilot Logo