Empires of Land and Mind (1250-1350) - The Elasticity and Rigidity of Europe - An Age of Scarcity?

3 important questions on Empires of Land and Mind (1250-1350) - The Elasticity and Rigidity of Europe - An Age of Scarcity?

What is the Great Famine about? What are the causes for it?

  • The Great Famine (1315-1322) is one of many waves of food shortages that shook the medieval world on either side of the year 1300.
  • The chief causes of this calamity have traditionally been sought in demographics and declining food production.
  • Newer research points out that the Mediterranean region did not suffer the Great Famine and that everywhere human action and inaction were as much to blame for food scarcity as natural factors.

What did population growth mean?

Population growth meant that families had more hungry mouths to feed.

What climate change took place?

  • A mini ice age took hold in the north of Europe (though not in the south), leading to wheat shortages.
  • In 1309, the cold weather was joined by an extremely wet growing season that ruined the harvests in southern and western Germany.

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