The West: Fragmentation and Resilience - Public Power and Private Relationships - Lords and Vassals
3 important questions on The West: Fragmentation and Resilience - Public Power and Private Relationships - Lords and Vassals
What are the three traditional "orders" recognized by writers in the ninth through eleventh centuries?
Those who pray (the oratores), those who fight (the bellatores), and those who work (the laboratores) - the top two were free.
What did the prayers and the fighters do?
The prayers (the monks) and the fighters (the nobles and their lower-class counterparts, the knights) participated in prestigious kinds of subordination, whether as vassals, lords, or both.
What did Carolingian kings require of Frankish elites?
The personal fidelity that the Carolingian kings required of the Frankish elites became more general, as all lords wanted the same assurance from their retainers.
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