Church Reform and its Aftermath - The First Crusade - Taking Jerusalem

4 important questions on Church Reform and its Aftermath - The First Crusade - Taking Jerusalem

What was the main objective of the First Crusade? How was it accomplished?

  • The main objective of the First Crusade to conquer the Holy Land.
  • It was accomplished largely because of the disunity of the Islamic world and its failure to consider the crusade a serious military threat.

What is the story behind the creation of the County of Edessa?

  • Jerusalem surrendered directly to Alexius.
  • However, the crusaders soon forgot their promise to the Byzantines. While most went toward Antioch, which stood in the way of their conquest of Jerusalem, one leader went off to Edessa, where he took over the city and its outlying area, creating the first of the Crusader States: the County of Edessa.

What did Peter Bartholomew say?

A peasant named Peter Bartholomew reported that he had seen in many visions the Holy Lance that had pierced Christ's body - it was, he said, buried right in the main church in Antioch. Antioch had a flourishing Christian population even under Muslim rule.
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What happened to Jerusalem?

  • In early June 1099, a large crusading force amassed before the walls of Jerusalem and set to work building siege engines. In mid-July they attacked, breaching the walls and entering the city.
  • Jerusalem was now in the hands of the crusaders. 

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